Introduction

Prostate cancer in men is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, yet it remains widely misunderstood and under-discussed. With increasing life expectancy, awareness of prostate health has become more important than ever. Many men delay seeking medical advice due to hesitation or lack of symptoms, which can lead to late diagnosis.

Early awareness and timely screening play a crucial role in successful treatment outcomes.

Understanding the Prostate Gland in Man

The prostate gland in man is a small, walnut-sized gland located below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. Its primary function is to produce seminal fluid that supports sperm movement and fertility. As men age, changes in the prostate are common, but abnormal cell growth within this gland can lead to prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer in Man: Why Awareness Matters

One of the most concerning aspects of prostate cancer in man is that it often develops without early warning signs. In many cases, men remain asymptomatic until the disease progresses. This makes routine health check-ups and awareness critical for early detection.

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer in Men

Common prostate cancer symptoms may include:

• Frequent urination, especially during the night

• Difficulty starting or stopping urine flow

• Weak or interrupted urine stream

• A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying

• Blood in urine or semen

• Lower back, pelvic, or bone pain in advanced stages

• Unexplained weight loss and persistent fatigue

Role of PSA Test in Early Detection

The PSA test (Prostate-Specific Antigen test) is a simple blood test used to screen for prostate abnormalities. Elevated PSA levels may indicate prostate cancer, though they can also be caused by benign conditions such as prostate enlargement or infection. Therefore, PSA results should always be interpreted along with clinical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy when required.

Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer

Treatment for prostate cancer depends on factors such as cancer stage, aggressiveness, age, and overall health of the patient. Common treatment approaches include:

• Active surveillance for slow-growing, early-stage cancers

• Surgical removal of the prostate gland

• Radiation therapy

• Hormone therapy

• Advanced targeted or focal therapies in selected cases

Importance of Regular Screening and Consultation

Prostate cancer is often highly treatable when detected early. Men above the age of 50, or those with a family history of prostate cancer, should consider regular prostate health evaluations. Open communication with healthcare professionals and timely PSA testing can significantly improve long-term outcomes.

Doctor’s Message

As a urologist, I strongly encourage men to prioritise prostate health just as they would other chronic health screenings. Awareness, early diagnosis, and informed decision-making remain the strongest tools in reducing the impact of prostate cancer in men.

Dr. Nagendra Mishra
Sr. Consultant Urologist
Ahmedabad, India

Consult Now: +91 98240 22035

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